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    Neighborhood Electric Vehicles

    A Neighborhood Electric Vehicle (NEV) is a United States Department of Transportation
    classification for speed-limited battery electric vehicles. The NEV provides the driver
    with an alternative to expensive fossil fuels and an opportunity to take charge of  their
    carbon emissions. The NEV operates on only a fraction of the fossil fuels as a
    standard vehicle by plugging into a standard outlet at home. By using solar or wind
    power to generate the electricity for these vehicles, they have to the potential to run
    using no fossil fuel.

    Community Designs

    Most modern communities within the USA are designed to separate neighborhoods
    from commercial and other areas, connecting them with relatively high speed
    thoroughfares on which NEVs cannot go, legally or safely. Unlike with bicycles,
    specialized routes and rights-of-way are usually unavailable to NEVs.

    As a result, these vehicles are most common in communities that provide separate
    routes for them or generally accommodate slow speed traffic, such as traditional
    "grid" street plans found in older urban areas. Some retirement and golf club
    communities are specifically designed, sometimes with alternative arterial road
    bypass routes and some including an additional "mini garage" in the house designs.

    State Regulations

    Regulations for operating an NEV vary by state. However, the Federal Government
    preempts states and local governments from requiring safety equipment beyond
    Standard 571.500. Generally, they must be registered, and the driver must be
    licensed. Because airbags are not required the NEV cannot normally travel on
    highways or freeways. NEVs in many states are restricted to roads with a speed limit
    of 35 mph (56 km/h) or less.

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